In 1975, a joint mission was conducted by the United States and the Soviet Union, where an American Apollo spacecraft and a Soviet Soyuz spacecraft docked together in orbit. Īlthough the general hostility between the Soviet Union and other nations continued in the political sense during the Cold War, space endeavors in the 1970s and 1980s can be viewed as one catalyst for improving relations between the Soviet Union and the rest of the world. In 1957, the Soviet Union launched “Sputnik 1,” the “world’s first artificial satellite and the first man-made object to be placed into the Earth’s orbit.” “In April 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to orbit Earth, traveling in the capsule-like spacecraft Vostok 1.” Despite these “firsts” and more than a decade of completing many other successful projects, the Soviet Union is considered to have ultimately lost the “Space Race” when the United States’ Apollo 11 spacecraft, containing famous cosmonauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, successfully conducted the first lunar landing attempt in 1969. Arising out of tensions during the Cold War, the “Space Race” was “a series of competitive technology demonstrations between the United States and the Soviet Union, aiming to show superiority in spaceflight.” During the early days of the “Space Race,” the Soviet Union was even considered to be “winning” because of a string of “firsts” that even the United States space sector had yet to experience. Specifically, the Soviet Union and the United States played a pivotal role in the “Space Race” during the 1950s and 1960s. Whenever the rich history of past developments in outer space is discussed, one cannot provide an all-encompassing summary without mentioning the endeavors of the Soviet Union. The fourth and final section offers a glimpse into the Russian Federation’s future space endeavors.īefore there was the Russian Federation, there was the greater Soviet Union. The third section provides updates regarding additional legislation passed since 1993 as space activities have advanced over the past few decades. The second section summarizes the Russian Federation’s main body of legislation governing space activity enacted in 1993. The first section provides a history lesson of space endeavors under the former Soviet Union and how its collapse helped shape the space sector in today’s Russian Federation. This paper seeks to summarize the national legislation governing the Russian Federation’s activities in space while providing additional insight into how this body of law has affected the Russian Federation and its space endeavors throughout its complicated history. Candidate | University of Nebraska College of Law From Space Race to Disgrace: A Summary of The Russian Federation’s National Space Legislation and Its Recent Decline in the Global Space Sector
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